There is a deepening sense of fear as population loss accelerates in rural America. The decline of small-town life is expected to be a looming topic in the presidential election.

America’s rural population began contracting about a decade ago, according to statistics drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau.

A whopping 81 percent of rural counties had more deaths than births between 2019 and 2023, according to an analysis by a University of New Hampshire demographer. Experts who study the phenomena say the shrinking baby boomer population and younger residents having smaller families and moving elsewhere for jobs are fueling the trend.

According to a recent Agriculture Department estimate, the rural population did rebound by 0.25 percent from 2020 to 2022 as some families decamped from urban areas during the pandemic.

But demographers say they are still evaluating whether that trend will continue, and if so, where. Pennsylvania has been particularly afflicted. Job losses in the manufacturing and energy industries that began in the 1980s prompted many younger families to relocate to Sun Belt states. The relocations helped fuel population surges in places like Texas and Georgia. But here, two-thirds of the state’s 67 counties have experienced a drop in population in recent years.

Non-paywall link

  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    This rural Pennsylvania town could get a huge population boom if they had a “we welcome queer people and migrants and we don’t tolerate hate” policy they announced to the world.

    But of course, that’s way too far for them.

    • kungen@feddit.nu
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      4 months ago

      I don’t think rural towns are depopulating due to hate or discrimination… it’s mostly because of job prospects, no?

      • Confused_Emus@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        Obviously my own experience is entirely anecdotal, but I think relevant to the point. I work 100% remotely, I just need a decent Internet connection. I currently live in a moderately sized city, and keeping up with the finances can be a struggle compared to the lower cost of rural living. However, I’m also a gay man, pro choice, I don’t care what two or more consenting adults do in the privacy of their home, etc. etc. etc. with all the usual liberal stuff.

        The job prospects aren’t why I left the rural southeastern US, and they aren’t the reason I’ll never go back there.

        These people were warned about the brain drain their bullshit would cause. I have no sympathy for them or their towns’ dwindling tax revenues.

        • UltraGiGaGigantic@lemm.ee
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          4 months ago

          I don’t care what two or more consenting adults do in the privacy of their home, etc. etc. etc.

          So they can put what drugs they want in their own body?

          with all the usual liberal stuff.

          Oh, never mind.

    • CherenkovBlue@lemmy.myserv.one
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      4 months ago

      Really? That’s your go-to glib answer? No discussion about education opportunities or job prospects? No question about why the downturn was really noted in 2014? Just immediately jumping to the conclusion that rural people MUST be hateful?

      Disappointing.

      • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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        4 months ago

        This thread is filled with close minded, bigoted people shitting on people for being close minded and bigoted. It would be funny if it wasn’t so terribly tragic.

        But you seem new here. This is pretty typical for Lemmy. So I guess I should say welcome. Lol

        • harrys_balzac@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          4 months ago

          The existence of close minded, bigoted people automatically renders them in violation of just about every societal norm and contract.

          Punching a racist/homophobe/terf/Mazi is always justified. Their existence is a threat to others because of their beliefs.

          Would you tell an abused spouse to tolerate or be less close minded about being hit or emotionally abused?

          Go f off with your fence sitting.

          • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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            4 months ago

            You’re confusing my lack of a double standard with fence sitting.

            One person being bigoted and close minded doesn’t preclude other people from also being bigoted and close minded.

            I could be a racist piece of shit and drop the n word. If a black person then turns around and calls all white people racist pieces of shit, we’re both bigots.

            I’m not tolerating bigotry, I’m calling it all out. It’s you, right here, that’s defending bigotry. Not me.

            • negativeyoda@lemmy.world
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              4 months ago

              I could be a racist piece of shit and drop the n word. If a black person then turns around and calls all white people racist pieces of shit, we’re both bigots

              Except… 2 people being assholes when the power dynamic is still very stilted is NOT a level playing field. Context matters. You’re not some enlightened sigma with this hot take.

              Suffer a few generations of systemic oppression and you might get the parity you think you have

              • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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                4 months ago

                I didn’t say the playing field was level; I understand that I’ve been granted many benefits due to my race and sex.

                I said they are both bigots. Are you really arguing that a black guy saying all white people are pieces of shit is not a bigot?

    • interrobang@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      4 months ago

      Were about to move to a smaller but more queer friendly town for this exact reason. My city seems indifferent at best, and I’d like to live somewhere that actually likes us.

      We’re DINKs, we pay taxes, were good neighbors pretty much any way you look at it, but were visibly queer & barely feel tolerated here.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        In what state is this ‘smaller but more queer friendly town?’ Because I’m guessing it’s not rural PA.

          • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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            4 months ago

            Really? I grew up there. Seriously. Born in Bloomington Hospital, went to BDLC, then Bloomington Montessori, then Batchelor Middle School, then BHS South (graduated in '95), then IU (dropped out because I’m a dummy). My mom still lives there, as do a ton of my friends.

            It is definitely more queer friendly than a lot of towns, but you go over to the west side of town, a place like Highland Village, and you walk down the street holding hands with your boyfriend, you’ll probably still get harassed at the very least.

            There’s still a ton of redneck townies there.

            That said, I have the misfortune of living in Terre Haute and we’re planning to retire in Bloomington (unless Trump wins, in which case we’re using my dual citizenship to get the fuck out of here) and my daughter is queer, so I’m glad we’ll be retiring in a place where she can basically feel safe.

            What floors me is that Terre Haute got a Pride Center and had its first Pride celebration after fucking Spencer.

            • interrobang@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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              4 months ago

              Well to be clear were in Ohio now, so my standards for ‘queer/trans friendly’ arent high, but the area we hang out in has been nicer than our current place, more affordable, everything we want.

              Its no west Hollywood haha but its a start

              • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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                4 months ago

                Please don’t tell me you are in Chillicothe, because I was there for a while too. (And North Hollywood rather than West, which is on the other side of a mountain range).

  • foggy@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    Remote work.

    Build homes in the echoes of cities instead of gentrifying shit holes.

    Repurpose the corporate offices into affordable housing to fix the growing homelessness problems.

    Create less car dependent infrastructure

    Make more high density areas car free, and build affordable housing over the parking areas.

    Subsidize farms if they use green tech. Subsidize them more if they’re smaller to reincitiveize small farms.

    Abolish any ability for any corporation from owning any land not zoned for corporate use. Corporations may not own homes.

    Did I mention remote work?

      • Spacehooks@reddthat.com
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        4 months ago

        I’ve worked with India teams in 5 companies. Always bad. we need to rehire Americans to manage/oversight or redo. Ends up costing more. The code and website teams complaints never end but c level Don’t care.

        • kent_eh@lemmy.ca
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          4 months ago

          End up bad, but for the first couple of quarters that “rock star” MBA has created huge short term profits. And is that what really matters in business these days…

          • Spacehooks@reddthat.com
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            4 months ago

            Website example was a small private company with no investors. Like wtf? literally had to redo every web page and suddenly no one cares about the time spent. 6 months earler all huff and puffin “well India says they can do it in a month”. Worst part is they won’t acknowledge the months of work the US team put in to fix website. They only cared they had something even if it was trash.

  • Jakdracula@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    No duh. Have you ever been out there? Sure, it’s pretty, but that’s it. Absolutely nothing to do. Except meth. Oh, and drunk driving and KKK rallies.

    • TexasDrunk@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      I see you’ve been to my hometown.

      The other person that replied did mention a lot of cool things you can do in a rural community. But being half an hour from a grocery store that has something I actually want at a price that’s reasonable (as reasonable as groceries get, I guess) sucks.

    • Maeve@kbin.earth
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      4 months ago

      Food and flower gardening, community or personal, waking, biking, swimming in rivers, fishing, sewing, knitting, getting to know your neighbors, barbecuing on wood or charcoal, building treehouses and swings, book clubs, picking up litter, mutual aid, sitting around and singing/playing instruments/swapping stories or making up tales to entertain children and each other, reading, pick up basketball/football/soccer/hackeysack, ride horses, hunt, fish, ride horses, dirt bikes, cards, dominoes, bird watching, butterfly watching. Board games, video games, potlucks. Plenty of stuff to do, it’s just usually a slower-paced activity.

      • IamtheMorgz@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        While this is indeed a list, it pales in comparison to what you can do in or near a large city.

        I enjoy a ton of things on your list but there’s stuff you just can’t easily do outside of a metro area. Especially stuff you need a specialized teacher for.

        • Maeve@kbin.earth
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          4 months ago

          I’m in an online class now with an instructor who merely reads the chapter previously assigned as homework and won’t answer questions about anything other than their social activities. In an ivy League University area. Conversely an instructor in tiny little Katy, TX a couple of years ago and originally from Alabama gave plenty of homework, had well - planned classes, actually thoroughly explained independent reading material, and also could answer in-depth questions on an ELI 5 level. It’s more to do with personal ability, interest and integrity and actually caring about/liking the job.

          • TexasDrunk@lemmy.world
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            4 months ago

            Katy ain’t tiny. Well, in and of itself it is but it’s part of the Houston metro. I live off the Energy Corridor. I can be in Katy in a few minutes. I can also be at a dozen grocery stores, an insane number of taco trucks, any type of bar you’d care to visit, escape rooms, several gyms (I’ve recently started rock climbing in one again!), and shit loads of white collar industry for a good paying job within a few minutes. My first IT job making more than $125k was 10 minutes out of Katy. It’s suburban, not rural.

            • Maeve@kbin.earth
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              4 months ago

              I stand corrected! She said it was tiny, and at the time, I had plenty of work keeping me busy! Thanks for the information!

              • TexasDrunk@lemmy.world
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                4 months ago

                No worries! It’s less than half an hour to downtown Houston from here at this time of night and probably right at half an hour from Katy proper.

                I grew up in a true rural community of less than 1000. It was half an hour to the outskirts of the nearest city, and that place had 75,000 people. It was hours away from the outskirts of the closest REAL city, Dallas, with 1.3 million people. In contrast, Katy has 25,000 people and sits half an hour from the center of a city with 2.3 million people, nevermind the size of the metro area.

                So if she lived on the west side of Katy, she was describing the place as she saw it and that’s not on you. A small place as compared to Houston, and more on the rural side of the suburbs. I take my motorcycle out that way because if you leave headed west it’s pretty empty for a while.

                • Maeve@kbin.earth
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                  4 months ago

                  Thank you, for your magnanimity and description. Happy trails, friend.

      • stoly@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        I don’t see anything about diversity, having access to embassies, museums, universities, large businesses, etc. I just heard you say that you like to drive to all those places and have only one grocery store close by.

        • Maeve@kbin.earth
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          4 months ago

          I’m not accepting your words in my mouth. What you think you heard is your business. Enjoy your evening at symphony. I’ve very much enjoyed mine.

      • afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        Literally all of that I can do in an urban area. Especially video games. I know this is shocking to you but us city people have video games. Jesus

        • Maeve@kbin.earth
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          4 months ago

          It is until you realize (after a long adjustment period) that it’s pretty healthy, if you allow it to be.

  • BigMacHole@lemm.ee
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    4 months ago

    This is because of SOCIALISM! And if not Socialism it’s because of IMMIGRANTS WHO DON’T EVEN LIVE IN THESE COMMUNITIES! But it 100% is NOT due to Racism or Capitalism killing off Job Opportunities or Bigots or Catholics wanting to Legislate your Bedroom. No it’s DEFINITELY Communist Immigrants causing this!